Egypt: the country of historic tombs, priceless artifacts from archaeology, distinctive desert vistas, the breathtaking Nile River, and of course, the Giza Pyramids. Egypt offers many treasures to be explored as well as a rich history to learn about. You won't want to miss traveling to this amazing country, whether your goals are to explore the extensive list of tombs and temples or to interact with the locals.

If you are searching for a place to go on a vacation which involves history, adventure, the beauty of the oceans as well as the heritage of one of the oldest cultures in the world, then Egypt is the ideal destination. Home to one of the oldest and most advanced civilizations that ever existed, Egypt is nothing short of a delight to the eyes and mind of a traveler. We hope our Egypt travel guide will help you know more about the land of Pyramids and the sacred Nile.

Cairo: The life of Egypt

To get a feel of Egypt and its people you have to roam around its capital city itself - Cairo. Cairo represents both the past and present of Egypt very well. Tahrir square, which witnessed some of Egypt’s iconic protests and demonstrations is the first place you should go to. Tahrir square will tell the story of how it has shaped modern Egypt by incidents like the Egyptian Bread Riots of 1977. The Egyptian Museum is another attraction of Cairo. It has various important collections like the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Enough about the history and politics. Let’s dive right into the bazaars and markets where every city’s life resides. The Khan El Khalili Bazaar will amaze you with its beautiful colors, flagrant spices and intricate crafts. Stroll through the streets of Cairo and give yourself a treat from the live street food like koshari and falafel. As the sun sets don’t hurry to the hotels yet, the nightlife that Cairo has to offer will take your breath away. Cairo will make you dance through the nights in its ambient cafes and modern rooftop bars.

Giza: Pyramids and Sphinx

After experiencing Cairo to the fullest we have to explore the greatest attraction of Egypt - The pyramids and sphinx. Giza, a rocky plateau situated just six kilometers away from Cairo, is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The three pyramids were named after the kings they were built for - Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Of the three, the great pyramid of Khufu is the largest and majestic. It is the only surviving structure among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and it remained the tallest structure ever built for thousands of years until the completion of construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in 1311.

The great sphinx of Giza is another attraction here. It is a limestone statue of a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion. The face of the sphinx is thought to represent pharaoh Khafre. Take a camel ride around the pyramids in sphinx to marvel at the tales of kings of Nubia, once deemed as Gods by the people. To marvel at these ancient structures against the setting sun is an experience of a lifetime you would not want to miss. If you have time, visit the Solar Boat Museum where the solar barge of Khufu is reconstructed. The solar barge is among the goods that were buried in the Great Pyramid of Khufu supposed to be used in the afterlife. It is a symbol of the ancient beliefs in the time of pharoahs as well as a testament for the incredible craftsmanship of the people at that time.

Luxor: The Open-Air Museum

All travel enthusiasts know well about the rich history of the ancient civilizations that ruled Egypt for thousands of years. The cities of Egypt will uncover vast regions of ruins and artifacts that will make you relive the memories of these lost civilizations. If you travel further south along the Nile from the Giza plateau you will see another such city - Luxor. It is sometimes called the World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum. Luxor is a treasure hunt site of any archeologist filled with temples dedicated to Gods once worshiped by the people and tombs of Kings who once reigned over these beautiful lands. The Karnak Temple of the God Amun is one such temple abundant in marvelous statues, columns, and hieroglyphics.

The beautiful ruins of Luxor are spread on both sides of the Nile. If you cross the river to the West Bank you can reach the valley of kings. There rests several pharaohs who ruled the Nile and the people nurtured by the great river. You can visit the tombs of Tutankhamun and Ramses II, the Valley of Queens, the Mortuary Temple of Hatsheput to further enrich your experience of Luxor. After roaming around the whole city, take a hot air balloon ride as the sun sets and enjoy the view of the ancient city, the great Nile and the surrounding deserts extending to the horizon.

Aswan: Uncovering Nubia and the Nile

Aswan is another historical site in Egypt that is different from Giza and Egypt. Aswan city is on the banks of the Nile, adorned by the famous Nubian culture. Start exploring Aswan by a visit to the Philae Temple, dedicated to goddess Isis. It was relocated to the Agilkia island in the 1960s to save it from the rising waters caused by the construction of Aswan High Dam. Another temple to be visited around Aswan is the beautiful Abu Simbel temple, built by Ramses II.

Visit the Nubian villages in Aswan to further explore the Nubian culture. The houses in these villages are bathed in beautiful colors and designs. Wandering through these villages, among its people, enjoying their traditional music and food will give a novel experience even to a seasoned traveler. Take a ride on felucca, a traditional wooden sailboat, along the Nile as the views of these villages slowly pass with the gentle flow of the great Nile. If you have enough time don’t forget to explore the Nile to its fullest. The Nile, the longest river in the whole world, is the prime reason that fueled the development of many ancient civilizations of Egypt. Take a gentle cruise along the river and there are places like Edfu and Kom Ombo where more of Egypt’s monuments lie. Some of these temples are dedicated to the great Nubian gods like Horus and Sobek. Continue your ride enjoying the beautiful views on the banks of Nile contemplating on Egypt’s history, culture and mythology. Spend the evenings of your ride to enjoy traditional music and dance to make the cruise more fulfilling and enjoyable.

Alexandria: Where History Meets the Mediterranean

Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC is the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World once made Alexandria famous in all corners of the world - The Lighthouse of Alexandria. You can still visit the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, and showcase the influence of Egyptian, Greek and Roman influences. Also, visit the Qaitbay Citadel, a majestic defensive fortress built in the fifteenth century. A visit to Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern counterpart of the Great Library of Alexandria, will tell stories of the lost might of a city, once considered as the intellectual center of the Ancient World. Spend the evening on Corniche, a waterfront promenade along the Mediterranean Sea and see how the ancient city of Alexandria has transformed into a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

Egypt Awaits you for a Timeless Journey!

Egypt offers a journey to the ancient times with the pyramids of Giza and sphinx, the colorful Nubian villages on the banks of Great Nile and many more. The country has a desert climate, so be prepared for that and pack accordingly. Stay hydrated and be mindful about the food and water hygiene. Respect the local customs and dress modestly since Egypt is a conservative country. Experience the Egyptian twist to the delicious Middle Eastern cuisine and get ready for a bang of a trip. Be safe and have fun. Happy wandering!

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